Android Studio mailto Intent 不显示主题和邮件正文

error-handling android email java android-intent

2022-09-01 16:20:28

我正在尝试从我的安卓应用发送电子邮件。点击按钮，gmail应该打开并显示一封新电子邮件，其中包含我之前定义的收件人，主题和电子邮件正文。到目前为止，我已经尝试发送Intent.ACTION_VIEW以及Intent.ACTION_SENDTO。两者都只显示我的草稿与收件人。主题和信息都被压抑了。奇怪的是，当使用模拟器时，它工作得很好。还试图锁定android错误日志。似乎我没有权限。这真的是权限问题还是其他问题？我真的非常感谢任何帮助欢呼

这是我的代码：

通过ACTION_VIEW发送电子邮件

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("mailto:" + to));
intent.putExtra(intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);
mainActivity.startActivity(intent);

通过ACTION_SENDTO发送电子邮件

Intent email = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
email.setType("message/rfc822");
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{to});
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);
mainActivity.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(email, "Choose an Email client :"));

来自 logcat 的错误消息

2019-12-13 01:30:35.172 29268-29268/? E//system/bin/webview_zygote32: failed to make and chown /acct/uid_99044: Permission denied
2019-12-13 01:30:35.172 29268-29268/? E/Zygote: createProcessGroup(99044, 0) failed: Permission denied
2019-12-13 01:30:35.206 29289-29289/? E/asset: setgid: Operation not permitted
2019-12-13 01:30:35.226 29296-29296/? E/asset: setgid: Operation not permitted
2019-12-13 01:30:35.355 29268-29268/? E/Typeface: Error mapping font file /system/fonts/NotoSansKhmer-Regular.ttf
2019-12-13 01:30:35.356 29268-29268/? E/Typeface: Error mapping font file /system/fonts/NotoSansKhmer-Bold.ttf
2019-12-13 01:30:35.356 29268-29268/? E/Minikin: Could not get cmap table size!
2019-12-13 01:30:35.356 29268-29268/? E/Typeface: Unable to load Family: null:und-Khmr
2019-12-13 01:30:35.484 29268-29268/? E/Typeface: Error mapping font file /system/fonts/LGAka_Light.ttf
2019-12-13 01:30:35.484 29268-29268/? E/Minikin: Could not get cmap table size!
2019-12-13 01:30:35.484 29268-29268/? E/Typeface: Unable to load Family: lg-lgaka:null
2019-12-13 01:30:35.816 29342-29342/? E//system/bin/webview_zygote32: failed to make and chown /acct/uid_99045: Permission denied
2019-12-13 01:30:35.816 29342-29342/? E/Zygote: createProcessGroup(99045, 0) failed: Permission denied
2019-12-13 01:30:35.842 29354-29354/? E/asset: setgid: Operation not permitted
2019-12-13 01:30:35.864 29367-29367/? E/asset: setgid: Operation not permitted
2019-12-13 01:30:36.139 29342-29342/? E/Typeface: Error mapping font file /system/fonts/NotoSansKhmer-Regular.ttf
2019-12-13 01:30:36.139 29342-29342/? E/Typeface: Error mapping font file /system/fonts/NotoSansKhmer-Bold.ttf
2019-12-13 01:30:36.139 29342-29342/? E/Minikin: Could not get cmap table size!
2019-12-13 01:30:36.139 29342-29342/? E/Typeface: Unable to load Family: null:und-Khmr
2019-12-13 01:30:36.362 29342-29342/? E/Typeface: Error mapping font file /system/fonts/LGAka_Light.ttf
2019-12-13 01:30:36.362 29342-29342/? E/Minikin: Could not get cmap table size!
2019-12-13 01:30:36.362 29342-29342/? E/Typeface: Unable to load Family: lg-lgaka:null
2019-12-13 01:30:36.523 4349-4359/? E/GBMv2: FPS Scaler: EXP
2019-12-13 01:30:36.602 29342-29342/? E/WebViewFactory: can't load with relro file; address space not reserved
2019-12-13 01:30:37.058 29220-29220/? E/Gmail: Gmail:EditWebView JS Console: b/119949571:draft.editor.onLoad; source: file:///android_asset/draft_editor_gmail_compiled.js at 89
2019-12-13 01:30:37.146 29220-29220/? E/Gmail: Gmail:EditWebView JS Console: b/119949571:draft.editor.onLoad is finished; source: file:///android_asset/draft_editor_gmail_compiled.js at 90

答案 1

我认为我们也有同样的问题。Android API 29 引入了一些关于将数据发送到其他应用的改进。在此处查看更多详细信息：向其他应用发送简单数据

这是适合我的解决方案。

Intent selectorIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
selectorIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:"));

final Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{"address@mail.com"});
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The subject");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body");
emailIntent.setSelector( selectorIntent );

activity.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send email..."));

简而言之，这样您就可以要求Android标准应用程序选择器，此外，您还指定要发送电子邮件。因此，因此，电子邮件客户端将仅显示。如果用户只安装了一个电子邮件客户端，则意图将立即重定向到该客户端。

希望这也对你有所帮助。

答案 2

试试这个代码，它对我有用。

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:")); // only email apps should handle this
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{email});
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject here");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Body Here");
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
    startActivity(intent);
}

还在Android清单中添加意图过滤器。

<activity ...>
<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.SENDTO" />
    <data android:scheme="mailto" />
    <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>