您可以尝试使用反射:
public abstract class AClonable implements Cloneable{
private String val;
public AClonable(){
}
public AClonable(String s){
val=s;
}
public String toString(){
return val;
}
@Override
public AClonable clone(){
try {
System.out.println(getClass().getCanonicalName());
AClonable b= getClass().getDeclaredConstructor(String.class).newInstance(val);
return b;
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
在 clone() 方法中,您调用 getClass()。因为ACloneble的抽象,所以有调用将一切转到具体类。
public class ClonebaleOne extends AClonable{
public ClonebaleOne(){
super();
}
public ClonebaleOne(String s) {
super(s);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
和
public class ClonebaleTwo extends AClonable{
public ClonebaleTwo(){
super();
}
public ClonebaleTwo(String s) {
super(s);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
最后
public static void main(String[] args){
AClonable one = new ClonebaleOne("One");
AClonable tow= new ClonebaleTwo("Two");
AClonable clone = one.clone();
System.out.println(clone.toString());
clone = tow.clone();
System.out.println(clone.toString());
}
输出:
ClonebaleOne
One
ClonebaleTwo
Two
但这更像是一种黑客行为,而不是一种解决方案。
[编辑]我的两个克隆比;)
[编辑]待定。clone() 的另一个含义可以是
@Override
public AClonable clone(){
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream outByte = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream outObj = new ObjectOutputStream(outByte);
ByteArrayInputStream inByte;
ObjectInputStream inObject;
outObj.writeObject(this);
outObj.close();
byte[] buffer = outByte.toByteArray();
inByte = new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer);
inObject = new ObjectInputStream(inByte);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Object deepcopy = inObject.readObject();
inObject.close();
return (AClonable) deepcopy;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
当你的抽象类实现 Serialazable 时。在那里,您将对象写入光盘,并使用光盘中的值创建一个副本。