Python的列表方法追加和扩展有什么区别？

追加在列表末尾追加指定的对象：

>>> x = [1, 2, 3]
>>> x.append([4, 5])
>>> print(x)
[1, 2, 3, [4, 5]]

extend 通过从指定的可迭代对象追加元素来扩展列表：

>>> x = [1, 2, 3]
>>> x.extend([4, 5])
>>> print(x)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

append将元素添加到列表中。 将第一个列表与另一个列表/可迭代列表连接起来。extend

>>> xs = ['A', 'B']
>>> xs
['A', 'B']

>>> xs.append("D")
>>> xs
['A', 'B', 'D']

>>> xs.append(["E", "F"])
>>> xs
['A', 'B', 'D', ['E', 'F']]

>>> xs.insert(2, "C")
>>> xs
['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', ['E', 'F']]

>>> xs.extend(["G", "H"])
>>> xs
['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', ['E', 'F'], 'G', 'H']